Olympic Games 2022 Explain

 

  The contemporary Olympic Games or Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques) are the top international sporting events that feature both winter and summer sports that see many athletes all over the globe participate in a myriad of events. They are the Olympic Games are considered the most prestigious sports event in the world that has more than 200 nations taking part. They Olympic Games are normally held every four years. However, since 1994, the Games have changed between the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics every two years over a four-year time frame.
Their idea was influenced by the old Olympic Games (Ancient Greek: Olumpiakoi Agones), held in Olympia, Greece from the 8th century BC until around the fourth century of AD. The Baron Pierre de Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894. This led to an inaugural modern Games in Athens in 1896. It is the IOC is the body that governs the activities of the Olympic Movement, [definition requirement] and the Olympic Charter defining its structure and powers.

The development in the Olympic Movement during the 20th and 21st centuries led to a variety of modifications that have affected the Olympic Games. A few of these changes include the introduction of the Winter Olympic Games for snow and skating as well as the Paralympic Games for athletes with disabilities as well as the Youth Olympic Games for athletes between 14 and 18 years old and Five Continental games (Pan American, African, Asian, European and Pacific) and the World Games for sports that do not compete in the Olympic Games. The IOC also supports the Deaflympics as well as the Special Olympics. The IOC must adapt to various political, economic, and technological developments. The misuse of the rules for amateurs in nations of the Eastern Bloc nations prompted the IOC to change its focus from pure amateurism as proposed by Coubertin in favor of an acceptance of athletes from professional teams competing in the Games. The increasing significance to mass media brought about issues with regards to corporate sponsorships and all-encompassing commercialization of the Games. The World Wars led to the postponement of 1916, the 1940 and 1944 Olympics massive boycotts in the Cold War limited participation in the 1984 and 1980 Olympics as well as The 2020 Olympics were delayed until 2021 due to the emergence of the COVID-19 virus.

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The Olympic Movement consists of international sports federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs) as well as organizing committees for every specific Olympic Games. As the body that makes decisions that is it is the IOC has the responsibility of deciding the city to host the Games and organizes and finance the Games in accordance with the Olympic Charter. The IOC also decides on the Olympic program, which consists of the sports that will be played during the Games. There are a variety of Olympic rituals and symbols including that of the Olympic Flag and Torch, in addition to the closing and opening ceremonies. More than 14,000 athletes participated in the 2015 Summer Olympics and the 2018 Winter Olympics combined, in 35 different sports and more than 400 events. The first and second athletes in each event will receive Olympic medals in silver, gold and bronze, respectively.

The Games have grown to the point that virtually every nation is represented now; colonies and territories outside of the United States are permitted to have themselves teams. This expansion has brought about numerous problems and disputes, including boycotts and bribery, doping and terrorist attacks. Every two years, the Olympics and the media's exposure give athletes the chance to gain national and occasionally international recognition. The Games also give the opportunity for the city hosting the event and country to shine before the world.